The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) General Duty (GD) Constable Exam is conducted to recruit candidates for the posts of Constables in CAPFs (BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB), NIA, SSF, and Rifleman in Assam Rifles. SSC GD Syllabus To excel in this competitive exam, candidates must understand the SSC GD syllabus thoroughly.
The SSC GD selection process consists of four stages:
Computer-Based Examination (CBE)
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Physical Standard Test (PST)
Medical Examination
Let’s explore the syllabus for the Computer-Based Examination, which is the first and most crucial step.
1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
This section tests candidates' logical thinking and analytical abilities. The questions are designed to check mental aptitude rather than theoretical knowledge. Key topics include:
Analogies
Coding and Decoding
Similarities and Differences
Spatial Visualization
Spatial Orientation
Visual Memory
Discrimination
Observation
Relationship Concepts
Arithmetic Reasoning
Non-Verbal Series
Figural Classification
Syllogisms
Venn Diagrams
Direction Sense Test
Blood Relations
Embedded Figures
Focus on practicing puzzles, series, and diagram-based questions to improve speed and accuracy.
2. General Knowledge and General Awareness
This section evaluates a candidate’s awareness of current events and general facts about the environment. Questions are asked from:
History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
Geography (Physical, Political, Economic Geography of India & World)
Indian Polity and Constitution
Economy (Basic Economic Principles)
General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology – Basic Level)
Current Affairs (National and International Importance)
Static GK (Important Dates, Books and Authors, Sports, Awards, etc.)
Culture and Heritage of India
Scientific Research and Discoveries
Candidates should stay updated with daily current affairs, static GK facts, and NCERT-level science and social studies.
3. Elementary Mathematics
This section tests the candidate’s basic mathematical ability, covering fundamental topics studied up to the 10th standard. Important topics are:
Number System
Computation of Whole Numbers
Decimals and Fractions
Relationship Between Numbers
Fundamental Arithmetic Operations
Percentages
Ratio and Proportion
Averages
Interest (Simple and Compound)
Profit and Loss
Discount
Mensuration (Area, Volume, Surface Area)
Time and Distance
Time and Work
Partnership
Mixture and Allegation
Practicing numerical problems daily can help in increasing speed and accuracy in calculations.
4. English/Hindi Language
Candidates can choose between English or Hindi for this section. It assesses basic language skills.
For English:
Spot the Error
Fill in the Blanks
Synonyms and Antonyms
Spelling Correction
Idioms and Phrases
One-Word Substitution
Sentence Improvement
Cloze Test
Comprehension Passage
For Hindi:
व्याकरण (Grammar)
वाक्य सुधार (Sentence Improvement)
मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ (Idioms and Proverbs)
शब्दावली (Vocabulary)
गद्यांश (Comprehension)
Marking Scheme & Exam Pattern
The SSC GD Computer-Based Test consists of 80 questions (20 from each section), carrying 2 marks each, with a total of 160 marks. There is negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer. The exam duration is 60 minutes.
Final Words
Understanding the SSC GD syllabus is the first step towards strategic preparation. Along with studying the topics, solving previous years’ question papers and taking mock tests are crucial for improving performance. Focus equally on physical fitness for the PET/PST stage to ensure selection in the final merit list.
